{"id":3729,"date":"2022-01-06T22:03:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T19:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/?page_id=3729"},"modified":"2022-02-09T00:38:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T21:38:24","slug":"denizyolu-tasimaciligi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/denizyolu-tasimaciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3729\" class=\"elementor elementor-3729\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7078986 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7078986\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c701a8\" data-id=\"5c701a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5591e7 elementor-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"e5591e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/tasimacilik-hizmetleri\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">T\u00fcm Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k Hizmetlerimiz<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8ea46f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8ea46f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7050f7d\" data-id=\"7050f7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e8447c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e8447c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-59c474a\" data-id=\"59c474a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4827184 sentence elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4827184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAYDALI B\u0130LG\u0130LER<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbcf2dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbcf2dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0a6d50\" data-id=\"d0a6d50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b2b53 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"51b2b53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/lojistik-nedir\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">1. Lojistik Nedir?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/lojistik-performans-endeksi-logistics-performance-index-lpi-nedir\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">2. Lojistik Performans Endeksi (Logistics Performance Index, LPI) nedir?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/denizyolu-tasimaciligi\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">3. Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/karayolu-tasimaciligi\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">4. Karayolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/havayolu-tasimaciligi\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">5. Havayolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/konsimento-talimati-ornegi\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">6. Kon\u015fimento Talimat\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/tehlikeli-madde-tasimaciligi\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">7. Tehlikeli Madde Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/incoterms\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">8. Incoterms 2020 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e60660d\" data-id=\"e60660d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9d307b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9d307b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119be26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"119be26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa73c5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"aa73c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1781\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1781\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.1. Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Terimleri<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1781\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1781\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4281\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4281\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2231\"><ul><li><strong>Armat\u00f6r<\/strong> : Gemi sahibi, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131<\/li><li><strong>Acente nedir<\/strong> : Herhangi bir limanda armat\u00f6r ad\u0131na faaliyet g\u00f6steren, onun temsilcili\u011fini yapan kurulu\u015f<\/li><li><strong>NVOCC nedir<\/strong>: \u00a0\u201cNon Vessel Operating Common Carrier\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 (Gemi sahibi olmadan hukuken ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 gibi hareket eden kargo konsodilasyoncusudur.)<\/li><li><strong>Co-loader<\/strong> : Di\u011fer forwarder lar\u0131n y\u00fcklerini kendi y\u00fck\u00fc ile konsolide ederek ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k yapan<\/li><li><strong>Forwarder <\/strong>: Karayolu, havayolu, denizyolu, demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme ve sigorta hizmetlerinin operasyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren, aktif bir acente a\u011f\u0131na sahip olan organizat\u00f6r firma<\/li><li><strong>Bill of Lading(B\/L)<\/strong> : Denizyolu kon\u015fimentosu<\/li><li><strong>Master Bill of Lading (MBL \/ Ana Kon\u015fimento)<\/strong>: Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 (Armat\u00f6r) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir. Shipper g\u00f6nderen taraftaki forwarder, Consignee ve Notify Part al\u0131c\u0131 tarafta ki forwarderd\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>House Bill of Lading (HBL \/ Ara Kon\u015fimento)<\/strong> : G\u00f6nderen taraftaki Forwarder taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir. Shipper sat\u0131c\u0131 , Consignee ve Notify Part Al\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Akreditifli i\u015flemler de\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Consignee Banka, Notify part Al\u0131c\u0131 firma olarak belirtilir.<\/li><li><strong>Seawaybill (Hat Kon\u015fimentosu)<\/strong>: Baz\u0131 durumlarda al\u0131c\u0131 forwarder kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemez. O zaman y\u00fckler hat(armat\u00f6r) kon\u015fimentosuyla gelir. Master kon\u015fimentoda Shipper (G\u00f6nderici)\u00a0 Sat\u0131c\u0131, Consignee (Al\u0131c\u0131) g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li><li><strong>Telex Released<\/strong>: Baz\u0131 durumlarda al\u0131c\u0131 taraftaki forwarder yada al\u0131c\u0131 firma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 halindeki orijinal evrak yerine orijinal evraklar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u201cTELEX RELEASED\u201d ka\u015fesi vurulmu\u015f halde online ortamda evrak talep ederler<\/li><li><strong>Ordino (Delivery order) Y\u00fck Teslim Evra\u011f\u0131<\/strong>:<ul><li>Ordino Var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenir.<\/li><li>Armat\u00f6r orijinal MBL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 forwarder\u2019a , forwarder da orijinal HBL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya ordino verir.<\/li><li>Ordino e\u015fyan\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini belirler. \u0130thalatta Consignee \u00abal\u0131c\u0131 firma\u00bb orijinal kon\u015fimentoyu ta\u015f\u0131c\u0131ya\/forwarder a ibraz etmeden ordinoyu alamaz.<\/li><li>Consignee (Al\u0131c\u0131) \u00abto the order\u00bb yaz\u0131yorsa orijinal kon\u015fimentoyu kim getirirse ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ordinoyu ona vermekle m\u00fckelleftir.<\/li><li>Baz\u0131 durumlarda Sat\u0131c\u0131 orijinal kon\u015fimento g\u00f6ndermek yerine \u00abtelex release\u00bb de yapabilir. (Genelde \u00f6demesini ald\u0131ktan sonra orijinal d\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in zaman kaybetmemek ad\u0131na)<\/li><li>E\u015fyan\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck rejimine tabi tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in ordino g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe mutlaka beyan edilmelidir.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Charter ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/strong> : Geminin tamamen yada\u00a0 k\u0131smen (part kargo) kiralanarak yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131r<\/li><li><strong>Charter party<\/strong> : Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131 ile armat\u00f6r aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye verilen isimdir<\/li><li><strong>Bulk y\u00fckleme <\/strong>: Konvansiyonel y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6kme y\u00fckleme<\/li><li><strong>Broker<\/strong>: Armat\u00f6rle y\u00fckleyici aras\u0131nda arac\u0131l\u0131k yapan, komisyoncu<\/li><li><strong>Ro-Ro Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> : Ara\u00e7, treyler veya konteyner ta\u015f\u0131yan gemilerle yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k<\/li><li><strong>Storage<\/strong> : (Ardiye) G\u00fcmr\u00fckl\u00fc sahaya gelen konteynerin ve konteyner d\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcklerin kapal\u0131 ya da a\u00e7\u0131k sahada depolanmas\u0131, saklanmas\u0131 vb. i\u015flemler i\u00e7in liman taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan \u00fccrettir.<\/li><li><strong>Demurage (Demuraj) :<\/strong> Geminin kendisine tan\u0131nan y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma s\u00fcresini a\u015fmas\u0131 yada konteyner i\u00e7inde bekleyen y\u00fck\u00fcn tan\u0131nan s\u00fcreden \u00f6nce g\u00fcmr\u00fckten \u00e7ekilip bo\u015falt\u0131lmamas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan masraf<\/li><li><strong>Free time (Serbest s\u00fcre)<\/strong> : Konteyn\u0131r\u0131n demuraja girmeden bekleyebilece\u011fi s\u00fcre. S\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda demuraj tarifesi uygulanmaya ba\u015flar.<\/li><li><strong>THC Terminal Handling Cost)<\/strong>: Limandaki elle\u00e7leme \u00fccreti<\/li><li><strong>Ge\u00e7ici kabul <\/strong>: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki g\u00fcmr\u00fck mevzuat\u0131 gere\u011fi konteynerler g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe tabi mal stat\u00fcs\u00fcndedirler. Bu nedenle bir konteynerin limandaki g\u00fcmr\u00fckl\u00fc sahadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya tekrar limana getirilmesi halinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme masraf\u0131d\u0131r<\/li><li><strong>Seal<\/strong>: M\u00fch\u00fcr<\/li><li><strong>ISPS<\/strong> : (Internation ship &amp; port facility security) Liman g\u00fcvenlik \u00fccreti<\/li><li><strong>TEU<\/strong> : (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit) 1 tane 20\u2019lik konteyn\u0131ra denk gelir. (yirmi ayak e\u015fde\u011fer birimi)<\/li><li><strong>FEU <\/strong>: (Forty-food equivalent Unit) 1 tane 40\u2019lik konteyn\u0131ra denk gelir. (k\u0131rk ayak e\u015fde\u011fer birimi)<\/li><li><strong>FCL \u2013 FULL CONTAINER LOADING<\/strong> \u2013 Komple konteyn\u0131r y\u00fcklemesi<\/li><li><strong>LCL \u2013 LESS THAN CONTAINER LOADING<\/strong> \u2013 Parsiyel konteyn\u0131r y\u00fcklemesi<\/li><li><strong>POL <\/strong>\u00a0: (Port of Loading)\u00a0 Y\u00fckleme liman\u0131<\/li><li><strong>POD<\/strong> : (Port of Discharge)\u00a0 Bo\u015faltma liman\u0131<\/li><li><strong>Transshipment:<\/strong> Aktarmal\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma; y\u00fck\u00fcn bir gemiden bir ba\u015fka gemiye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li><strong>FREE IN (FI)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : Limandaki y\u00fckleme \u00fccreti navluna dahil olmamas\u0131<\/li><li><strong>FREE OUT (FO)<\/strong> : Limandaki tahliye \u00fccreti navluna dahil olmamas\u0131<\/li><li><strong>LINER IN (LI)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 : Y\u00fckleme \u00fccretinin armat\u00f6re ait olmas\u0131<\/li><li><strong>LINER OUT (LO)<\/strong>: Tahliye \u00fccretinin armat\u00f6re ait olmas\u0131<\/li><li><strong>FI-FO<\/strong> :Y\u00fckleme ve tahliye \u00fccretleri navluna dahil de\u011fildir<\/li><li><strong>FI-LO<\/strong> :Y\u00fckleme \u00fccreti navluna dahil de\u011fildir. Tahliye \u00fccreti navluna dahil edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li><strong>LI-FO<\/strong> :Y\u00fckleme \u00fccreti navluna dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Tahliye \u00fccreti navluna dahil edilmemi\u015ftir<\/li><li><strong>LI-LO<\/strong> :Y\u00fckleme ve tahliye \u00fccretleri navluna dahil edilmi\u015ftir<\/li><li><strong>STUFFING<\/strong>\u00a0 : \u0130stiflemek, y\u00fck\u00fc konteynere yerle\u015ftirme<\/li><li><strong>UNSTUFFING<\/strong> : Konteynerin i\u00e7ini bo\u015faltma<\/li><li><strong>STEVEDORING<\/strong> : Gemiyi y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma hizmeti<\/li><li><strong>CAF : (Currency Adjustment Factor)<\/strong> Amerikan dolar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar\u0131n navluna eklenmesi<\/li><li><strong>BAF : (Bunker Adjustment Factor)<\/strong> Deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malarda fuel oil fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar\u0131n belli oranda navluna dahil edilmesi<\/li><li><strong>PR\u0130MAJ<\/strong> : Genellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihracat navlunlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan armat\u00f6r\u00fcn riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in koydu\u011fu ek \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>WRS (War Risk Surcharge)<\/strong> : Sava\u015f riski olan limanlara yap\u0131lan seferlerde navluna ilave olarak al\u0131nan ek \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>OWS (Over Weight Surcharge)<\/strong> : A\u011f\u0131r tonaj fark\u0131<\/li><li><strong>SSC (Security Surcharge)<\/strong> : G\u00fcvenlik risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 armat\u00f6rlerin talep etti\u011fi navluna ek \u00fccretler<\/li><li><strong>HCS (High Cube Surcharge)<\/strong> : High Cube konteyner i\u00e7in al\u0131nan ilave \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>IMCO SURCHARGE<\/strong> : Tehlikeli madde ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda armat\u00f6r\u00fcn talep etti\u011fi ek \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>PSS (Peak Season Surcharge)<\/strong>: Y\u00fcksek Sezondan dolay\u0131 al\u0131nan ek \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>GRI (General Rate Increase)<\/strong> : Genel Navlun art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li><li><strong>EIS (Emergency Imbalance Surcharge)<\/strong>: \u0130thalat kargosunun ihracattan daha fazla olmas\u0131 durumunda armat\u00f6r\u00fcn bo\u015f konteyn\u0131r pozisyonlamak i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>LSA (Low Surfur Adjustment) <\/strong>: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Surf\u00fcr fiyat ayarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nan ek \u00fccret<\/li><li><strong>OOG (Out of Gauge)<\/strong> : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131, ta\u015fmal\u0131 y\u00fckleme<\/li><li><strong>Freight collect (CC) <\/strong>:\u00a0 Al\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6demeli ta\u015f\u0131malar<\/li><li><strong>Freight prepaid (PP)<\/strong> : G\u00f6nderici \u00f6demeli ta\u015f\u0131malar<\/li><li><strong>Denizyolunda 1 cbm (m3) ka\u00e7 kg d\u0131r<\/strong>? 1.000 kg (1 ton\u2019a) e\u015fittir.<\/li><li><strong>Parsiyel (LCL) navlun hesaplamas\u0131<\/strong>: Parsiyel y\u00fcklemede m3 hesab\u0131 yap\u0131larak ger\u00e7ek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ile hacimsel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, hangisi fazla ise navlun hesaplamas\u0131 onun \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130stiflenmez y\u00fcklerde palet y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2,65 m \u00fczerinden dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>SOLAS\u00a0(Safety o<\/strong><strong>f Life At Sea)<\/strong>;\u00a0Denizde Can G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/li><li><strong>MARPOL ( Maritime Pollution) :<\/strong> Denizlerin Gemilerden Kirlenmesini \u00d6nleme Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods)<\/strong> : Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik Tehlikeli Maddeler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/li><\/ul><p>SOLAS ve MARPOL\u2019un ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde (<strong>IMDG<\/strong>) Code gerekli d\u00fczenlemeler detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve bu maddelerin deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1782\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1782\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> 3.2. Gemi Tipleri<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1782\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1782\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4282\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4282\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2232\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2232\"><ul><li>Kuru Y\u00fck Gemileri : Bulk Carrier Ship<\/li><li>Tanker Gemileri : .Oil Ship<\/li><li>Ara\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yan Gemileri : RO-RO Ship<\/li><li>Konteyner Gemiler : Container Ship<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1783\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1783\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> 3.3. Kuru d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1783\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1783\"><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3738 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0117.png\" alt=\"0117\" width=\"605\" height=\"429\" \/><\/p><p><strong>DWT- Bir geminin y\u00fck ve di\u011fer a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar (yak\u0131t, ya\u011f, kumanya vb.) dahil, longton (1 longton = 1.016 kg) cinsinden ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi en fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Handysize gemiler<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Handysize gemilerin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi azami 39,999 dwt kadard\u0131r.<\/li><li>Bu gemilerde y\u00fck elle\u00e7leme i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt adet g\u00fcverte \u00fcst\u00fc vinci ile be\u015f adet y\u00fck ambar\u0131 bulunur. Baz\u0131 handysize gemiler ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvertede ah\u015fap k\u00fct\u00fcklerin kolay y\u00fcklenmesine y\u00f6nelik puntellerle(g\u00fcverteye dik konulan demir \u00e7ubuklar) donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Handymax ve Supramax gemiler<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Handymax ve Supramax 60,000 dwt alt\u0131 kapasiteye sahip d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemileridir.<\/li><li>Bir Handymax gemisinin kapasitesi genellikle 35,000 ile 50,000 DWT aras\u0131ndayken Supramax gemiler 50,000 ila 60,000 DWT ile k\u0131smen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ebatl\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li><li>Bu d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemileri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak demir cevheri, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, \u00e7imento, bitirimli \u00e7elik, g\u00fcbre ve tah\u0131l gibi kuru y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Bir handymax gemi 5 y\u00fck ambar\u0131 ve 30 metrik ton kald\u0131rma kapasitesine sahip 4 vin\u00e7 ile tipik olarak 150-200 m (490-655ft) uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Panamax gemiler<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Panamax gemilerin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi 60,000-79,999 dwt aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu gemiler k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir cevheri, tah\u0131llar ile daha az oranda da olsa \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u00e7imento ve g\u00fcbreler gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00f6kme y\u00fckler ta\u015f\u0131r. Panamax gemiler Panama Kanal\u0131nda ge\u00e7ebilmektedirler ve bu sayede farkl\u0131 ticaret rotalar\u0131na eri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Post Panamax<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Post-Panamax gemilerin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi 80,000 \u2013 109,999 dwt aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu gemiler standart Panamax gemilere k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek y\u00fck kapasitesiyle daha s\u0131\u011f su \u00e7ekimi ve ene sahip olma e\u011filimindedir. Panama Kanal\u0131ndan transit ge\u00e7emeseler de, bu gemiler \u00f6zellikle su \u00e7ekimi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan limanlardan y\u00fcksek k\u00fcbik y\u00fcklerin y\u00fcklenmesi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Capesize<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Capesize gemilerin ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi 110,000-199,000 dwt aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca d\u00fcnyadaki en uzun limanlar bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki gemileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilecek altyap\u0131ya sahiptir. Capesize gemiler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak demir cevheri veya k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile daha az oranda da olsa tah\u0131llar\u0131 genellikle uzun mesafe rotalarda ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck demir cevheri gemileri\u00a0 (VLOC- very large ore carrier)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Capesize gemilerin alt kategorisine 200,000 DWT \u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck demir cevheri gemileri (VLOC) ve b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemileri (VLBC) d\u00e2hildir. Bu gemiler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak demir cevheri ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tahminlere g\u00f6re capesize d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemilerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn %93\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc demir cevheri ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Standart bir capesize gemi 175,000 DWT civar\u0131ndayken d\u00f6kme cevher nakliye firmalar\u0131n\u0131n git gide artan taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek \u00fczere son zamanlarda 400,000 DWT kadar veya daha \u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6kme y\u00fck gemileri de in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1784\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1784\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> 3.4. Tanker Gemisi (Tanker Ship)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1784\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1784\"><ul><li>\u00d6zel ta\u015f\u0131ma gerektiren s\u0131v\u0131 ve ak\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fcklerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu, g\u00fcvertesinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da boru devresi olan, ambar kapa\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan gemilerdir.<\/li><\/ul><p>Tanker Gemisi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri ve kapasiteleri<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0118-tanker-sizes.png\" alt=\"0118-tanker-sizes\" width=\"1046\" height=\"897\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1785\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1785\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.5. Ro-Ro Gemileri - Roll on Roll off<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1785\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1785\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4285\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"5\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4285\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2235\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"5\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2235\"><ul><li>Ro-Ro, roll on ve roll off kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Tekerlekli vas\u0131talar\u0131n gemilerle bir yerden bir yere nakledilebilmesini ifade etmektedir. Bu tarz y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131yan gemilere Ro-Ro gemileri, bu tip ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da Ro-Ro ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 denilmektedir.<\/li><li>Ro-Ro gemilerinin tercih edilmesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenlerden birisi de, \u015f\u00fcphesiz fabrikada \u00fcretilen mal\u0131n bir tek ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 araca sadece bir kez y\u00fcklenip bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak vermesidir. B\u00f6ylece hem mal\u0131n aktar\u0131mlar esnas\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek hasarlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 ve hem de daha az yol kat eden ara\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u0131pranma s\u00fcrelerinin azalmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1786\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1786\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> 3.6. Konteyn\u0131r Gemileri<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1786\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1786\"><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4286\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix elementor-active\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-tab=\"6\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4286\"><ul><li>Small feeder: 1.000 TEU<\/li><li>Feeder : 1.001-2.000 TEU<\/li><li>Feedermax : 2.001-3.000 TEU<\/li><li>Panamax : 3.001-5.000 TEU<\/li><li>Post Panamax : 5.001-10.000 TEU<\/li><li>New Panamax : 10.001-14.500 TEU<\/li><li>Ultra Large Container Vessel (ULCV) :14.501 TEU- +<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1787\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1787\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> 3.7. Balt\u0131k Kuru Y\u00fck Endeksi<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1787\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1787\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20c8a8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20c8a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><ul><li>Balt\u0131k Kuru Y\u00fck Endeksi (Baltic Dry Index), deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birim ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetini ortaya koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki \u00fcretim ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi dolayl\u0131 olarak yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel ekonominin \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6stergelerinden biridir.<\/li><li>Temel olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck tonaj (48bin-60bin ton (Supramax), 60bin-70bin ton (Panamax), 150bin tonluk Capesize) d\u00f6kme y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsamakta ve ta\u015f\u0131ma arz-talep dengesinin geli\u015fimini sergilemektedir.<\/li><li>Londra merkezli Baltic Exchange, May\u0131s 1985\u2019den bu yana Balt\u0131k kuru y\u00fck endeksini g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak yay\u0131nlamaktad\u0131r. Bu endeks, brokerlerden gelen bilgilere g\u00f6re sanayi \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan temel hammaddelerin ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetini ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k rotalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Hesaplama yap\u0131l\u0131rken sadece ham madde ve kuru y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan, say\u0131lar\u0131 belli olan gemilerin maliyetleri al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Kuru y\u00fck gemilerinde ta\u015f\u0131nan, demir cevheri, \u00e7elik, hububat, \u00e7imento, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve bak\u0131r gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli mallar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma fiyatlar\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131lardan topland\u0131ktan sonra bunlar\u0131n tek bir endeks ile ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kuru y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6denen nakliye fiyatlar\u0131 ortalama bir veri haline getirilmekte ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak izlenebilmektedir.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1788\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1788\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\"> 3.8. Konteyn\u0131r \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1788\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1788\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3749 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0119.png\" alt=\"0119\" width=\"1046\" height=\"945\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e2512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"26e2512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b28fd77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b28fd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\">3.9. Konteyn\u0131r Palet Y\u00fckleme Kapasiteleri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f5351 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"55f5351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9011\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.9.1. 20\u2019DC Konteyn\u0131r 80x120 palet y\u00fckleme kapasitesi (11 palet)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9011\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9011\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3754 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0120.png\" alt=\"0120\" width=\"555\" height=\"746\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9012\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9012\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.9.2. 20\u2019DC Konteyn\u0131r 100x120 palet y\u00fckleme kapasitesi (10 palet)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9012\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9012\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0121.png\" alt=\"0121\" width=\"506\" height=\"695\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9013\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9013\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.9.3. 40\u2019DC Konteyn\u0131r 80x120 palet y\u00fckleme kapasitesi (24 palet)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9013\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9013\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0122.png\" alt=\"0122\" width=\"507\" height=\"672\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9014\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9014\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.9.4. 40\u2019DC Konteyn\u0131r 100x120 palet y\u00fckleme kapasitesi (21 palet) <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9014\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9014\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3757 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0123.png\" alt=\"0123\" width=\"548\" height=\"717\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9015\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9015\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.9.5. 45\u2019 Konteyn\u0131r palet y\u00fckleme adetleri<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9015\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9015\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0124.png\" alt=\"0124\" width=\"1046\" height=\"466\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcm Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k Hizmetlerimiz FAYDALI B\u0130LG\u0130LER 1. Lojistik Nedir? 2. Lojistik Performans Endeksi (Logistics Performance Index, LPI) nedir? 3. Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 4. Karayolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 5. Havayolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 6. Kon\u015fimento Talimat\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi 7. Tehlikeli Madde Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 8. Incoterms 2020 3. Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 3.1. Denizyolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Terimleri Armat\u00f6r : Gemi sahibi, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 Acente nedir : Herhangi bir limanda armat\u00f6r ad\u0131na faaliyet g\u00f6steren, onun &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"blank-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3729"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4181,"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3729\/revisions\/4181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgm-logistics.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}